Tips and Best Practices to Keep Your Site Safe
Cranes have changed the landscape of the construction industry. Now, structures can be built at new heights with increased efficiency. However, it is important that cranes are used correctly.
Safety is of the utmost importance when you are using mobile cranes. Not only does maintaining a safe environment look after your workers’ wellbeing, but it also ensures your reputation as a trustworthy business.
The best way to prevent accidents is to be prepared. Before beginning your project, make sure you are aware of potential mobile crane hazards and of the measures that you must put in place to reduce risks.
What Are The Most Common Types Of Crane Accidents?
Due to the structure, nature and function of cranes, these are prone to extremely dramatic accidents. Crane accidents such as cranes sinking and toppling, cranes collapsing under heavy loads or due to environmental conditions or the damage caused by losing a load are still frequent. The most common causes of crane accident include:
Obstacles
Due to the heights that mobile cranes operate at, obstacles such as power lines are a common hazard. Collisions with power lines are particularly dangerous as the crane’s metal components can conduct electricity extremely quickly. The crane operator, as well as other workers on site could be at risk of fatal electrocution if these obstacles are not avoided.
Falls
Cranes can tip over and fall if not used properly. If a crane operator tries to lift a load that is too heavy for the crane, this can be extremely dangerous. The same applies to a load being lifted at an angle or if the load placement is incorrect.
Poor Communication
Many accidents occur simply because of poor communication. Team members not having clarity about what is occurring on-site can lead to dangerous situations and emergencies.
Weather
Adverse weather conditions create a dangerous environment in which to operate cranes. Strong winds, heavy rain or snow can destabilise cranes and make them more difficult to operate.
Rushed Inspections
Cranes must be regularly and carefully inspected. Hurrying this process to get a project completed can lead to highly unsafe conditions and significantly increase the risk of accidents.
Electrical Faults
As with any machinery, older models can develop electrical and mechanical faults if not regularly checked and maintained. Hiring a crane, however, will reduce the risks of these issues exponentially since you will receive a well-cared-for, up-to-date model.
Crane Safety Checklist
Following the tips and guidance provided below will help prevent accidents and foster a safer working environment.
Training and Education
Providing training and education in safe crane handling for your team will minimise the risk of accidents. Comprehensive training will cover mobile crane operation safety, load limitations and best maintenance practices. It also includes safety protocols such as maintaining a safe distance while operating and avoiding lifting loads beyond the approved weight capacity.
Choose the Right Crane for the Job
Every different type of crane has specific strengths and limitations. Choosing the right one for your project reduces mobile crane lifting hazards.
A crane that is undersized for a job may struggle to lift loads safely, increasing the likelihood of accidents such as tip-overs or structural failures. On the other hand, using an oversized crane can lead to instability, reduced manoeuvrability, and potential damage to surrounding structures or equipment.
Improve Communication
Clear communication on your site is paramount to keeping everyone safe. Schedule daily team meetings and establish a chain of command and designated communication channels to reduce the risk of mixed messages.
Check that all radios, mobiles, and devices are working properly throughout the day.
Prioritising effective communication practices allows your team to mitigate risks, address issues promptly, and work together more cohesively towards successful completion.
Daily Checks
In addition to checking your communication devices, establish mandatory checks of machinery and tools, including cranes. Regular inspections of equipment and work areas will help identify potential hazards, such as damaged machinery or unsafe conditions, before they escalate into accidents or delays. In addition to keeping your team safe, the checks will reduce the risk of breakdowns and costly repairs.
Weather Forecast
Be aware of the weather forecast and adapt your schedule to avoid adverse conditions. Being proactive and strategic allows for rescheduling of outdoor tasks to days with more favourable weather conditions. Additionally, you can implement preventive measures, such as securing loose materials or reinforcing temporary structures.
Be Aware of Obstacles
Note any potential obstacles before you begin the project. Be especially vigilant in locating power lines on site and on the route your crane will travel. If possible, deactivate the power supply to nearby electrical lines before commencing any work.
Remain Safe
Consistently following this blog’s recommendations will help you keep your workers safe, increase efficiency, and build a reliable reputation.
Work With Total Lifting
Total Lifting offers professional crane hire across London and the surrounding areas. Our experienced team pride themselves on providing excellent customer service and are on hand to answer any questions you may have about mobile crane safety. Get in touch with us today on 0208 226 4000.